— IP ADDRESSING

  — IP address
  — IP Addressing
  — Version of IP Address
  — Characteristics of IPv4
  — Classification of IPV4 on the Basis of
      • Management
      • Business
  — Public & Private IP Address
  — Network Mask
      • Role Network mask in IP Addressing
      • Default Mask of Classfull IP Address
  — IP Address is combination of Network bits & Host bits
          IP Address Bits = Network Bits + Host Bits
  — Network ID or Network Address & Broadcast ID or Broadcast Address
  — ANDing Process
  — No. of Networks & IP Address
      • Class A   • Class B   • Class C
  — Reason of IPV4 Exhaust
  — IPV4 Saving Techniques
      • Subnetting   • VLSM   • CIDR   • NAT   • ICS   • IP Unnumbered
  — How to proceed for Subnetting, VLSM, CIDR
  — Tips & Tricks to find out
      • Network Address        • Broadcast Address
      • First Valid IP address  • Last valid IP address
      • Valid range of IP address
  — Design, Implementation  & Troubleshooting in IP addressing
  — Difference between Supernetting & CIDR
  — Difference between Supernetting & Summarization

 — HOW ROUTER WILL SELECT BEST PATH

  — Factors on which best path depends
        • Longest Match
        • AD
        • Metric
  — AD & Metrics of Different Routing Protcols
  — Selection procedure of Best Path
  — Selection procedure of Longest Match
  — Factors on which best path depends
        • Host route
        • Subnet route
        • Group of subnet route
        • Major network route
        • Supernet route
        • Group of supernet route
        • Default route
  — Load Sharing
        • Equal cost (load balancing)
        • Unequal cost
        • Per destination load sharing
        • Per packet load sharing
  — Switching Techniques
        • Fast Switching
        • Process Switching
        • Cef Switching

      LABS: STATIC ROUTING
   1: Configuration, Implementation & Troubleshooting of Static Route
   2: Configuration, Implementation & Troubleshooting of Float Route
   3: Configuration, Implementation & Troubleshooting of Balance Route
   4: Configuration, Implementation & Troubleshooting of Default Route
   5: Configuration, Implementation & Troubleshooting of Summary Route
   6: Configuration, Implementation & Troubleshooting of Alternative Route
   7: Configuration, Implementation & Troubleshooting of Recursive Route

 — DYNAMIC PROTOCOLS

  — Types of dynamic protocols
        • Distance Vector Routing Protocols
        • Link-State Routing Protocols
        • Hybrid Protocols
        • Path Vector Routing Protocols
  — IGP vs EGP protocols

 — CONFIGURING RIP

      LABS: RIP
   LAB 1 : Configuring RIP Version 1
   LAB 2 : Filtering Routes with RIP (With ACL & Distribute-List)
   LAB 3 : Redistributing Static Routes into RIP
   LAB 4 : Redistributing Routes Using Route Maps
   LAB 5 : Creating a Default Route in RIP
   LAB 6 : Disabling RIP on an Interface
   LAB 7 : Unicast Updates for RIP
   LAB 8 : Applying Offsets to Routes Provide unequal path load balancing)
   LAB 9 : Adjusting Timers
   LAB 10 : Configuring Interpacket Delay
   LAB 11 : Enabling Triggered Updates
               (Convert Periodic Update into triggered Update)
   LAB 12 : Increasing the RIP Input Queue
   LAB 13 : Configuring RIP Version 2
   LAB 14 : Enabling RIP Authentication
   LAB 15 : RIP Route Summarization (Auto & Manual)
   LAB 16 : How RIP V1 will send V2 updates and
                How RIP V2 will send & receive V1 update

 — Configuring EIGRP

  — EIGRP Capabilities and Attributes
  — EIGRP Tables (Neighbor Table, Topology Table, Routing Table)
  — EIGRP Packets
  — EIGRP Neighbor adjacency Components
  — DUAL
  — Using a Wildcard Mask in EIGRP
  — EIGRP Bandwidth Use Across WAN Links
  — MD5 Authentication
  — EIGRP Queries
  — EIGRP Stub
  — Limiting Updates and Queries: Using EIGRP Stub
  — SIA Connections
  — Preventing SIA Connections
  — Graceful Shutdown

      LABS: EIGRP
   LAB1 : Configuring EIGRP
   LAB2 : Filtering Routes with EIGRP
   LAB 3 : Redistributing Routes into EIGRP
   LAB 4 : Redistributing Routes into EIGRP Using Route Maps
   LAB 5 : Creating a Default Route in EIGRP
   LAB 6 : Disabling EIGRP on an Interface
   LAB 7 : EIGRP Route Summarization (Manual & Auto)
   LAB 8 : Adjusting EIGRP Metrics via Offset-List
   LAB 9 : Adjusting Timers
   LAB 10 : Enabling EIGRP Authentication
   LAB 11 : Logging EIGRP Neighbor State Changes
   LAB 12 : Limiting EIGRP's Bandwidth Utilization
   LAB 13 : EIGRP Stub Routing
   LAB 14 : Calculating the EIGRP Metric
   LAB 15 : Load Balancing Across Equal Paths
   LAB 16 : Load Balancing Across Unequal-Cost Paths
   LAB 17 : Configuring EIGRP Bandwidth Use Across WAN Links
   LAB 18 : Unicast behavior of EIGRP

 — Configuring OSPF

  — Understanding OSPF fundamentals

     ¬ OSPF terminology
        • Link-states Advertizement
        • RID & its selection procedure
        • Loopback Interface & Loopback Interface
        • Hello Timer, Dead Timer & Wait Timer
        • Concept of Area in OSPF & its Advantages
        • Types of Areas in OSPF
        • Priority
        • DR & BDR Concept
        • Process ID
        • Concept of Wild Card Mask

     ¬ OSPF Router States
        • Down         • Init            • Attempt     • Two-Way
        • Ex-Start     • Exchange   • Loading     • Full

     ¬ OSPF Packet Types
        • Hello         • DBD         • LSR         • LSU         • LSA
     ¬ OSPF LSA Types
        LSA Type  • 1   • 2   • 3   • 4   • 5   • 6   • 7

     ¬ OSPF Area Types
        • Normal         • Transit         • Stubby         • Totally Stubby
        • NSSA            • Totally NSSA

     ¬ OSPF Router Types

     ¬ OSPF Network Type
        • Point-to-point         • BMA         • NMBA

     ¬ OSPF Metric Types

     ¬ OSPF Authentication Types
        • Null         • Plain         • MD5

     ¬ Concept of Area & its Advantages

     ¬ Concept of Virtual Link

     ¬ NBMA RFC Compliant
        • NBMA Default         • Point-to-Multipoint

     ¬ Selection procedure of OSPF RID

     ¬ Selection Procedure of DR & BDR

     ¬ OSPF Neighbor Adjacencies
        • Adjacency Behavior for a Point-to-Point Link
        • Adjacency Behavior for a Broadcast Network Link
        • Adjacency Behavior for an NBMA Network

     ¬ LSA Sequence Numbers and Maximum Age

      LABS: OSPF
   LAB1 : Configuring OSPF
   LAB2 : Filtering Routes with OSPF
   LAB 3 : Adjusting OSPF Costs
   LAB 4 : Creating a Default Route in OSPF
   LAB 5 : Redistributing Static Routes into OSPF
   LAB 6 : Redistributing External Routes into OSPF
   LAB 7 : Manipulating DR Selection
   LAB 8 : Setting the OSPF RID
   LAB 9 : Enabling OSPF Authentication
   LAB 10 : Configuring Stubby Area
   LAB 11 : Configuring NSSA Area
   LAB 12 : Summarizing Routes in OSPF on ABR
   LAB 13 : Summarizing Routes in OSPF on ASBR
   LAB 14 : Disabling OSPF on Certain Interfaces
   LAB 15 : Logging OSPF Adjacency Changes
   LAB 16 : Adjusting OSPF Timers
   LAB 17 : How to Load Balance on Un-equal cost path
   LAB 18 : Configuring OSPF for Multiple Areas & view ospf database

 — Configuring BGP

  — Introduction to BGP
  — When to use BGP
  — When not to use BGP
  — Types of BGP Peering
  — BGP Multihop
  — BGP Update source Loopback
  — Three main reason why BGP Peering fails
  — Concept of Multihoming in BGP
  — BGP States
  — BGP Message Types
  — BGP Tables
  — BGP Network Advertizement
  — BGP synchronization Rule
  — BGP Split-horizon
  — BGP Full Mesh
  — BGP Route Reflector client
  — Next-hop self in IBGP & EBGP
  — AS Path Prepend
  — BGP Aggregation
  — BGP Authentication
  — Remove Private AS
  — BGP Attributes
      • Origin          • Next-hop       • AS-Path        • Local Preference
      • Automatic    • Aggregate     • Aggregator   • Community     • MED
  — BGP Route Selection Procedure
  — Three ways to filter routes in BGP
  — Two ways to adjust Local Preference values on a router

      LABS: BGP
   LAB1 : Configuring BGP
   LAB2 : Using eBGP Multihop
   LAB 3 : Adjusting the Next-Hop Attribute
   LAB 4 : Connecting to Two ISPs (AS-Path Filtering)
   LAB 5 : Restricting Networks Advertised to a BGP Peer
   LAB 6 : Adjusting Local Preference Values
   LAB 7 : Load Balancing
   LAB 8 : Removing Private ASNs from the AS Path
   LAB 9 : Summarizing Outbound Routing Information
   LAB 10 : Prepending ASNs to the AS Path
   LAB 11 : Redistributing Routes with BGP
   LAB 12 : Using Peer Groups
   LAB 13 : Authenticating BGP Peers
   LAB 14 : Configuring WEIGHT
   LAB 15 : Configuring MED
   LAB 16 : Configuring BGP Route Reflector client
   LAB 17 : Configuring BGP with Default Route
   LAB 18 : Configuring BGP Route Filtering
   LAB 19 : Configuring BGP Communities Attributes

 — Configuring IP Multicasting

  — Introduction to Multicasting
  — Types of IP Multicasting Addresses
Permanent Multicast Group Address
Source Specific Multicast Address
Glope Addressing
Multicast private Address
  — Well known Reserved multicast Address
  — How to calculate Glope Address
  — How to map IP multicast Address to Multicast MAC address
  — Managing Distribution of Multicasting Traffic with IGMP
  — Types of IGMP (version 1,2&3)
IGMP Version 1
IGMPv1 Message Format
IGMP v1 Host Membership Query Functions
IGMP v1 Host Membership Report Functions
IGMP v1 Solicited Host Membership Report
IGMP v1 Unsolicited Host Membership Report
Maximum Response Time( MRT )
Report Suppression
Query Response Interval
Query Interval
Group Membership Interval
IGMPv1 Querier
IGMP Version 2
Leave Group Message
Group-Specific Query Message
Maximum Response Time field
Querier election process
IGMPv2 Message Format
IGMP Version 3
  — LAN Multicast Optimization
CGMP , IGMP Snooping ,RGMP
  — IP Multicast Routing
Multicast Routing basic
Overview of Multicast Routing Protocols
Types of multicast Routing protocols( DVMRP, PIM-DM, MOSPF, PIM-SM , CBT )
Reverse-path-forwarding checkup
  — Multicast Scoping (TTL Scoping , Administrative scoping)
  — Protocol Independent Multicast Dense Mode
PIM adjacencies via PIM hello message
Source-Based Distribution Trees
Join /Prune Message
PIM graft message
State Refresh message
  — LAN-Specific Issues with PIM-DM & PIM -SM
Prune Override , Assert Messages ,Designated Routers
  — Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode
Joining the Shared Tree
Rendezvous point
Source sending packets to the RP
Source registration process
Shared Distribution Tree
Shortest Path Tree Switchover
Pruning from the shared Tree
Dynamically finding RP using Auto-RP
Dynamically finding RP using BSR

      LABS: IP Multicasting
   1: Configuring PIM Dense Mode
   2: Configuring PIM Sparse Mode with Manual RP
   3: Configuring PIM Sparse-Dense with Auto RP
   4: Configuring PIM Sparse Mode with BSR

Redistribution and Controlling Routing Updates

Understanding Redistribution Fundamentals
Redistribution, External routes,Internal routes, Seed metric, Default metric, Administrative distance, Route feedback
Avoiding Routing Loops When Redistributing
Loop avoidance techniques
Changing the metric, administrative distance, default routes, passive interfaces, static routes
Using distribute lists
Controlling Routing Updates During Redistribution
Passive interfaces, Static routes, Default routes, The null interface, Distribute lists, Route maps
Understanding Route Maps
Route Map Characteristics
The match Commands for Redistribution with Route-Maps
The set Commands for Redistributing with Route-Maps

      LABS: Redistribution and Controlling Routing Updates
   1: Configuring Distributes List & Passive Interface
   2: Configuring Route Maps
   3: Redistributing RIP, OSPF, STATIC, EIGRP

IPv6
Introduction of IPv6
Need of IPv6
IPv6 addressing
1) Link Local address 2) Site local address 3) Global Unicast Address 4)Multicast Address IPv6 packet type
1)Unicast 2) Multicast 3) Anycast
IPv4 to IPv6 Migration
1)Dual stack 2) 6 to 4 Tunneling 3) NATP( Network address translation protocol)
Different way to represent Ipv6
IPv6 allocation among Internet registry
IPv6 reserved address range
IPv6 supporting protocols

      LABS: IPv6
   1: Automatically Generating IPv6 Addresses for an Interface
   2: Dynamic Routing with RIP
   3: Using OSPF for IPv6

Configuring Dynamic Host Control Protocol
Understanding DHCP
DHCP Message Types
DHCP Roles
Acting as a DHCP Server
Acting as a DHCP Client
Acting as a DHCP Relay

      LABS: Dynamic Host Control Protocol
   1: Configuring DHCP Server
   2: Configuring DHCP Relay
   3: Configuring DHCP Client